Saqib Mahmood is 1 of Jofra Archer's closest friends successful cricket.
"With Jof nan easiest point for him to person done is conscionable gone purely achromatic ball," Mahmood tells BBC Sport.
"He'd person been financially amended disconnected and had each of that. But I could ever show he wanted to play Test cricket. I conscionable knew it."
Mahmood could beryllium proven correct complete nan coming weeks aft Archer's callback into England's team for nan 3rd Test against India astatine Lord's. After an injury-ravaged 4 and a half years, Archer is connected nan brink of a return to cricket's biggest stage.
It has been a communicative of sadistic blows, difficult activity and mendacious starts and 1 that results successful nan astir intriguing mobility of all. Just what tin beryllium expected of Archer nan Test bowler successful 2025?
'Like a £100m signing – a cheat code'
With nan passing of time, it is easy to hide conscionable really bully Jofra Archer was successful his first world summertime successful 2019.
A World Cup victor and an Ashes weapon, he seemingly had it all.
Aged conscionable 24, he was bowling knuckle balls successful a super complete to triumph a 50-over World Cup against New Zealand, delivering 1 of nan awesome spells of accelerated bowling to Steve Smith against Australia connected Test debut and swinging it astir corners astatine Headingley to return six wickets and make Ben Stokes' occurrence possible.
He took 22 wickets successful 4 matches successful that Ashes series. By his seventh Test he had taken 3 five-wicket hauls - arsenic galore arsenic Andrew Flintoff managed successful his full Test career.
"It was for illustration what it must consciousness for illustration successful shot for guys to spell and walk £100m connected a subordinate and bosh you've sewage him consecutive up," England team-mate Chris Woakes recalls.
"What was rather bully is different teams didn't cognize what he was tin of because they hadn't seen him.
"It felt for illustration a spot of a cheat code. As soon arsenic I saw him vessel I thought he was going to predominate world cricket because he is simply a superior talent, particularly for specified a young guy."
But if Archer's first summertime was nan debut medium that went platinum, nan pursuing wintertime was nan difficult 2nd album.
Only 2 wickets came crossed 2 Tests successful a bid conclusion successful New Zealand.
After he bowled 42 overs successful 1 innings of nan first Test, skipper Joe Root said he had to study "every spell counts".
"You really person sewage to tally successful and usage that other gait to your advantage," Root said.
England had a caller artifact but were reference from nan incorrect instruction manual.
Next came nan injuries which person dogged nan profession of England's astir breathtaking bowler for a generation, positive a cut manus cleaning a food tank and a breach of nan Covid-19 bubble aft an unauthorised travel home.
Soreness successful Archer's correct elbow connected nan circuit of South Africa was revealed to beryllium a accent fracture successful early 2020.
He came backmost that summertime and battled done nan wintertime but nan 3rd lucifer of bid successful India successful February 2021 remains his astir caller Test.
Archer underwent room connected nan elbow that May, did truthful again nan pursuing December erstwhile nan rumor was not resolved and past sustained a accent fracture successful his backmost successful 2022.
When nan elbow rumor returned again successful 2023, Archer's profession was astatine nan astir ominous of crossroads.
"I retrieve nan 2022 T20 World Cup [which England won successful Australia] maine and Jof were some successful Dubai successful a edifice watching nan final," says Mahmood, who was besides retired injured astatine that time.
"We were some a spot for illustration 'we would emotion to beryllium there'.
"When you watched nan boys triumph a last and each of that, you don't person to opportunity anything, but you conscionable know, from each other's faces."
Archer has said he felt for illustration a "burden" during nan absence.
"I've seen a fewer comments, group saying 'he's connected nan longest paid vacation I've ever seen'," said Archer.
"You effort to not fto it get to you but you tin disregard 100 of them but sometimes that 101st is nan straw that breaks nan camel's back."
'Criticism gives him different gear' – nan agelong roadworthy back
The consequence was months of rehab, completed astatine Sussex but mostly backmost location successful Barbados.
His family, dogs and 2 parrots - Jessie and James, named aft Pokemon characters - unrecorded conscionable 150m aliases truthful from nan idyllic Windward Cricket Club.
Archer would beryllium seen successful nan nets there, aliases astatine nan island's celebrated Test crushed nan Kensington Oval. On occasions, Mahmood flew retired to train pinch his England team-mate while some were coming backmost from akin injuries.
"He mightiness not beryllium vocal astir it aliases he mightiness not springiness disconnected that impression, but Jof has very precocious standards," Mahmood says.
"We had nett batters who utilized to travel successful and 1 brought a tripod to group his camera up.
"We were a spot for illustration 'you what' and I could conscionable spot Jof arsenic well. He conscionable cranked it up consecutive away. As soon arsenic you springiness him a sniff of letting him do something, he does it."
England's guidance hinted astatine regrets successful first attempts to unreserved Archer backmost and person since developed carefully-laid plan, nan activity of England's elite gait bowling coach Neil Killeen.
Archer has had a PDF mapping retired each lucifer he would play up until his Test return this summertime - and an Ashes wintertime beyond. He has deed nan immense mostly to this point.
Albeit playing only white-ball cricket, neither backmost nor elbow person troubled Archer since he returned astatine nan T20 World Cup past year. At that tourney no-one took much wickets for England successful their tally to nan semi-finals, while a dispute spell astatine Lord's against Australia successful a one-day world successful September suggested nan magic was still there.
That is not to opportunity it has been a serene return. There person been mediocre days and, pinch expectations still remarkably high, disapproval too.
"People are conscionable very speedy to judge and they conscionable spell from 1 utmost to nan different pinch Jof and I deliberation that's purely because they cognize really bully he is astatine his best," Mahmood says.
"He'll tally successful and he'll vessel 150kph and if he goes for runs, group will look astatine nan runs and if he runs successful and bowls mid-135s group will talk astir his velocity not needfully his figures.
"It decidedly drives him.
"He's nan benignant of guy, moreover for me, I won't joke astir with.
"We ever person a spot of a laugh, astir each others' calves and each of that, and past it conscionable ends erstwhile he says 'what's your fastest ball?' and past there's nary comeback from that."
Some of nan loudest disapproval came successful April this twelvemonth erstwhile Archer bowled nan most costly spell successful Indian Premier League history – 4 wicketless overs for 76 runs.
His bowling coach astatine Rajasthan Royals was nan erstwhile New Zealand bowler Shane Bond - different who knows a point aliases 2 astir trying to travel backmost aft superior injuries.
"For anyone who has a time for illustration that, it hurts," Bond says.
"There's nary uncertainty he was hurting a bit. I had those days myself and your ego takes a spot of a hit.
"I deliberation that's a in installments to really quickly he bounced back. He was wounded but brushed it disconnected and past conscionable sewage backmost to it. He sewage backmost to nan training ground, trained brilliantly, was really focused and knew what he wanted to do and had to do."
Archer vanished nan IPL arsenic nan Royals joint-highest wicket-taker.
If you exclude that day connected a level transportation successful Hyderabad, his system passim nan remainder of nan tourney would person classed among nan champion for gait bowlers successful nan competition…
'He still has an aura' – really bully tin Archer 2.0 beryllium successful Tests?
The chartless mobility now is what benignant of red-ball bowler tin Archer be. Is he nan aforesaid electrical seamer that stepped retired astatine Lord's successful whites successful 2019?
"That gait and that hostility that he has are each still there," Bond says.
"You ever suffer astir apt a mates of kph astatine nan apical extremity erstwhile you've gone done that backmost surgery, but he is surely accelerated capable to origin problems."
Predicting red-ball shape from white-ball results is notoriously difficult, immoderate mightiness opportunity futile.
Archer's gait drops crossed his spells successful one-day world cricket – interestingly not arsenic importantly arsenic it did earlier – but portion of that is owed to him bowling an accrued number of slower balls astatine nan death.
Perhaps much significantly, Archer bowls almost half arsenic galore outswingers successful ODIs since his latest comeback than he did successful 2019 – a transportation which is important successful a accelerated bowler's armoury.
Some antagonistic that by saying Archer was ne'er an outswing bowler. Another constituent made is that it is simply a consequence of his fare of white-ball cricket, wherever a gait bowler tries to springiness a right-hander arsenic small width arsenic possible.
"He starts conscionable extracurricular nan stumps and it swings backmost in," Bond says.
"He surely has nan expertise to move his wrist astir and plaything nan shot out, but I don't deliberation you're gonna get a large banana outswinger.
"People get carried distant pinch trying to plaything it some ways for illustration Jimmy Anderson, who was conscionable a legend. But arsenic agelong arsenic he tin move nan ball, that's nan captious thing."
Bond points to Archer's spells pinch nan caller shot successful nan IPL arsenic nan biggest show for Archer's red-ball future. There he would onslaught nan apical of disconnected stump pinch gait and nip while putting nan variations connected nan backmost burner, arsenic he would pinch nan reddish ball.
"That's wherever he's highly vulnerable because he does plaything nan ball," Bond says. "He gets bounce and moreover successful nan IPL and connected bully wickets, he was mostly knocking complete bully players and causing problems.
"That's nan benignant of subordinate you're looking for successful red-ball cricket.
"He besides has that psychological effect because group cognize what he is tin of.
"Jofra has that benignant of aura astir him. When he gets it correct there's thing conscionable unsocial astir nan measurement he does things."
But nan biggest chartless remains whether Archer's assemblage tin withhold nan strain of cricket's longest format.
Australia skipper Pat Cummins made his Test debut arsenic an 18-year-old but did not play again for 5 years because of a bid of injuries, including backmost accent fractures. He has gone connected to go 1 of nan all-time greats successful nan 2nd portion of his career.
Bond, though, managed only 8 much Tests aft his backmost was fused pinch titanium ligament successful a bid to hole nan issues successful 2003.
"The biggest point is nan interest factor," Bond says.
"He's had nan operation of backmost and elbow, truthful nan biggest consequence for some is that nan summation successful load and strength and for some of those areas.
"I can't speak for Jof but for maine that ne'er went distant pinch my back. For nan remainder of my profession erstwhile I bowled I ever worried that it mightiness spell ping because you knew nan repercussions if it did."
Archer's preparations for a Test return began successful earnest aft returning to Sussex aft this year's IPL.
Initially bowling pinch a defender connected his thumb to protect an wounded that ruled him retired of nan white-ball bid against West Indies, Archer began pinch 1 spell per time followed by a rest, past 2 spells and yet bowling connected back-to-back days successful nan nets, mostly to Sussex bowling coach James Kirtley.
Then, connected 22 June, came nan infinitesimal Archer had been waiting for – his first first-class lucifer for 1,500 days.
Playing for Sussex against Durham he took 1-32 crossed 18 overs – nan astir he had bowled successful a lucifer for much than 4 years.
Afterwards Archer described nan time he returned pinch nan shot arsenic "the longest" he has ever had, but seemed to beryllium referring to nan lifeless Chester-le-Street transportation alternatively than nan tiredness successful his legs.
"He threatened nan right-handers extracurricular edge," erstwhile England bowler Steven Finn says.
"Everything wasn't coming successful arsenic possibly we saw successful nan white-ball cricket.
"What I saw was nan shot holding its statement to right-handed batters, which is simply a really affirmative motion to spot his wrist correct down nan ball.
"It wouldn't beryllium imaginable for that to hap if it wasn't."
That England person opted to callback Archer aft only 1 innings – Sussex did not vessel successful nan 2nd innings of nan Durham tie – shows really highly they complaint him.
"I conscionable deliberation he's 1 of those bowlers, and there's not many, who you get mostly excited astir watching," Bond says.
"Whether it beryllium [India bowler Jasprit] Bumrah aliases Jofra, there's a level of excitement because they conscionable make it look easy."
He adds: "Just temper nan expectations.
"I still deliberation it's going to beryllium breathtaking to watch him vessel and I still deliberation he'll do thing awesome but conscionable realise that it's ne'er easy coming backmost from an wounded for illustration that.
"He's conscionable expected to rustle teams isolated and he could. But it's conscionable bully to beryllium awesome to spot him backmost successful nan whites."