Companies are making thousands of pounds by misleading parents pinch claims that collecting stem cells from their children’s teeth tin beryllium a curen for glucosuria and autism, an investigation has found.
Tooth stem compartment banking, besides known arsenic dental pulp compartment banking, involves parents collecting and sending mislaid beverage teeth to a laboratory wherever stem cells are harvested from nan dental pulp. Firms that advertise bony banking services declare these stem cells tin beryllium utilized successful treatments for conditions specified arsenic glucosuria and autism.
The investigation, by Emma Wilkinson and published successful nan BMJ, recovered that 3 companies successful nan UK connection bony stem compartment banking – BioEden, Future Health Biobank and Stem Protect. The work costs astir £1,900, pinch a £95 yearly retention fee.
On its website, Future Health Biobank says it has released 26 bony stem compartment samples for treatment, including for autism, type 1 glucosuria and knee cartilage regeneration. Stem Protect states connected its website that bony stem cells tin beryllium utilized for cleft palate repair and HIV/Aids among different conditions, and says “medical tests into autism and cerebral palsy impact nan pulp recovered wrong teeth and connection dream for hundreds of conditions”.
BioEden’s website claimed stem compartment therapy had been described arsenic nan “next frontier” for treating some type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and that nan institution had “already witnessed nan singular grounds of these ongoing developments” among its customers.
However, experts person expressed doubts astir nan aesculapian worth of bony stem compartment banking.
“There is simply a deficiency of grounds and a paucity of investigation utilizing dental pulp stem cells to dainty patients,” said Jill Shepherd, a elder teacher successful stem compartment biology astatine nan University of Kent. “There’s nary grounds to propose stem cells stored from a child’s beverage bony would ever beryllium needed to dainty that child.”
Sufyan Hussain, an interrogator connected nan UK limb of a world objective proceedings evaluating stem compartment therapy, said location was not a definitive reply regarding nan “optimal root of stem cells for early glucosuria therapies”.
“This highlights really emotive this matter tin be, arsenic parents people want nan champion imaginable outcomes for their children,” Hussain said. “While we stay hopeful astir early treatments, location is besides a consequence that companies mightiness utilization these hopes to make further revenue.”
Tim Nicholls, adjunct head of policy, investigation and strategy astatine nan National Autistic Society successful nan UK, said it was “outrageous” that bony stem compartment procedures are being advertised to parents pinch nan declare of “treating” autism.
He added: “Autism is not a illness aliases illness; it cannot beryllium treated and location is nary cure. It is vulnerable and morally bankrupt to target perchance susceptible group pinch costly procedures that could, successful fact, origin harm.”
In consequence to nan BMJ article, Future Health Biobank said it was looking astatine really accusation connected its tract is presented successful bid to guarantee “readers tin intelligibly separate betwixt customer experiences and formally published objective outcomes”.
A spokesperson for Stem Protect said: “We person made nary unfounded claims, and our website has been reviewed and approved by nan Human Tissue Authority (HTA). We stay committed to ensuring stem compartment banking is presented arsenic a valuable resource, backed by grounds and transparency.”