WASHINGTON — Products imported to nan U.S. from Brazil — including almost a 3rd of nan proviso relied connected each time by America’s java drinkers — are taxable to a 50% tariff opening Friday, not because of Brazil’s waste and acquisition policies, but because of President Donald Trump’s narration pinch nan country’s erstwhile strongman president Jair Bolsonaro, and because of nan actions of 1 of nan justices of Brazil’s ultimate court.
Trump typically justifies his tariffs by pointing to nan U.S. waste and acquisition shortage and saying that different nations are taking advantage of nan United States. Many economists disagree pinch his view, but it doesn’t matter successful this instance: The U.S. really has a waste and acquisition surplus pinch Brazil of hundreds of billions of dollars complete much than a decade, not a deficit.
Still, connected Friday, Trump imposed a full 50% tariff connected definite products imported from Brazil, nan highest complaint of immoderate state successful nan world.
Earlier this week, nan Trump management besides slapped nan ultimate tribunal justice, Alexandre de Moraes, pinch tough sanctions nether nan Magnitsky Act, a rule primitively passed by Congress pinch nan intent of punishing Russian President Vladimir Putin and his friends aft nan decease successful situation of Sergei Magnitsky, who had been investigating corruption successful Russia. In a post connected X, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said nan sanctions had been imposed “for superior quality authorities abuses.”
What are nan alleged quality authorities abuses? De Moraes has been overseeing nan lawsuit against Bolsonaro, who is charged on pinch immoderate 30 others — including nan erstwhile commandant of Brazil’s navy, nan erstwhile defense curate and nan erstwhile intelligence main — pinch trying to shape a coup to forestall nan existent president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, from taking agency aft he defeated Bolsonaro successful a 2022 election.

Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court has ordered Bolsonaro to deterioration an ankle show and not spell connected societal media, telephone overseas leaders aliases time off nan state pending his trial. Three Brazilian officials noted to NBC News that nan punishment was imposed aft 1 of his sons, Eduardo Bolsonaro, a Brazilian congressman visiting nan U.S., worked to enlist Steve Bannon and different MAGA friends to get Trump’s attraction and advocator to put unit connected Brazil complete his father’s case.
De Moraes besides ordered a prohibition successful Brazil of nan societal media level X, which is owned by sometime Trump state Elon Musk, that lasted for much than a period past twelvemonth aft Musk and X refused to name a ineligible typical for their business successful nan state aliases to comply pinch tribunal orders and requests to region definite accounts and posts associated pinch predetermination misinformation.
And Trump’s ain societal media company, Trump Media, has sued de Moraes complete a suspension bid he issued to nan video hosting institution Rumble, which Trump Media uses for its Truth Social platform.
“The measurement that Brazil has treated erstwhile President Bolsonaro, a Highly Respected Leader passim nan World during his Term, including by nan United States, is an world disgrace. This Trial should not beryllium taking place. It is simply a Witch Hunt that should extremity IMMEDIATELY!” Trump said successful a missive that he sent to Brazil’s president, who is wide known arsenic Lula, and posted to Truth Social connected July 9.
Trump’s missive went connected to necktie Bolsonaro’s prosecution and de Moraes’ societal media rulings to nan tariffs he’d later impose: “Due successful portion to Brazil’s insidious attacks connected Free Elections, and nan basal Free Speech Rights of Americans (as lately illustrated by nan Brazilian Supreme Court, which has issued hundreds of SECRET and UNLAWFUL Censorship Orders to U.S. Social Media platforms, threatening them pinch Millions of Dollars successful Fines and Eviction from nan Brazilian Social Media market), starting connected August 1, 2025, we will complaint Brazil a Tariff of 50% connected immoderate and each Brazilian products sent into nan United States.”
Brazil, nan world’s 4th largest democracy, exports celebrated commodities for illustration coffee, beef, oranges, aircraft, oil, robust and alloy to nan U.S. Trump’s executive bid excluded immoderate products, including oranges, lipid and fertilizers, but not java aliases beef.
Trump’s actions against Brazil person brought nan country’s opposing governmental sides together to immoderate extent.
A delegation including Bolsonaro supporters and a erstwhile guidance Cabinet personnel from Brazil’s overseas relations and defense committee met successful Washington this week pinch Democratic members of nan Senate Foreign Relations Committee and Republican Sen. Thom Tillis to effort to robust retired nan dispute.
Brazil’s overseas curate besides flew to Washington to meet pinch Rubio connected Wednesday. And U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick talked by telephone pinch his Brazilian counterpart, 2 of nan Brazilian officials told NBC News. They besides said nan telephone did not spell well.
Lula has not yet announced whether aliases really Brazil will retaliate against nan U.S. tariffs.
On Thursday, a U.S. appeals tribunal sheet heard arguments connected a situation to Trump’s authority to enforce tariffs by executive bid brought by businesses and a conjugation of authorities attorneys general. Tariff opponents reason nan White House has not established that a nationalist emergency exists to warrant Trump’s circumventing what is, pinch immoderate emergency exceptions, expected to beryllium legislature authority complete tariffs.
Several of nan judges connected nan sheet pressed nan Justice Department lawyer representing nan authorities connected nan president’s correct to enforce steep duties utilizing an economical emergency rule that does not specifically mention tariffs. No different president has ever tried to enforce tariffs nether nan 1977 rule nan Trump management is citing. The lawsuit is expected to yet extremity up astatine nan Supreme Court.

Andrea Mitchell
Andrea Mitchell is main Washington analogous and main overseas affairs analogous for NBC News.
Julie Cerullo
Julie Cerullo is simply a shaper for NBC News based successful Washington, D.C.