Shanghai Ranking 2025: Barcelona Leads Spain As 36 Universities Make The Global Top 1,000

Spain keeps 36 universities wrong nan Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) apical 1,000 – nan aforesaid tally arsenic past twelvemonth – but there’s been a swap: University of Valladolid drops retired and University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria joins nan list.

At nan beforehand of nan Spanish pack, nan University of Barcelona (UB) again sets nan pace, holding a 151–200 spot globally – its champion bracket and unchanged from 2024.

Behind UB, nan apical 10 for Spain is identical to past twelvemonth and successful nan aforesaid bands:
Valencia (201–300); Autònoma de Barcelona (301–400); Autónoma de Madrid (301–400); Complutense de Madrid (301–400); Pompeu Fabra (301–400); Granada (301–400); Basque Country–UPV/EHU (301–400); Polytechnic University of Valencia (401–500); Seville (401–500).

Further down nan table, 22 Spanish universities enactment put successful their erstwhile brackets while 13 move: 5 climb (Oviedo, Rovira one Virgili, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Cantabria, Jaén) and 8 gaffe (La Laguna, Murcia, Balearic Islands, Lleida, Málaga, Jaume I, Castilla-La Mancha and Girona). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria debuts; Valladolid bows out.

How nan world pecking bid looks successful 2025

No surprises astatine nan very top. Harvard takes golden for nan 23rd consecutive year, pinch Stanford 2nd and MIT third. The remainder of nan world apical 10 remains a who’s who of heavyweight investigation hubs: Cambridge; UC Berkeley; Oxford; Princeton; Columbia; Caltech; University of Chicago.

On nan European mainland, Paris-Saclay again leads astatine 13th, followed by ETH Zurich astatine 22nd. The location dispersed remains dominated by nan large systems: nan UK counts 61 institutions successful nan apical 1,000, Germany 51, Italy 41, France 27, Sweden 14, Netherlands 13, Austria 10, Switzerland 9, Belgium 7, Denmark 6, Finland 7, Portugal 7 and Norway 5.

Elsewhere, Tsinghua University rises to 18th to lead Asia, while nan University of Melbourne (38th) continues its agelong reign arsenic Oceania’s standard-bearer.

Why these rankings matter (and what’s down them)

ARWU – amended known arsenic nan Shanghai Ranking – screened 2,500+ universities earlier publishing nan 2025 list. It groups institutions successful capacity bands alternatively than assigning a circumstantial number to each assemblage beyond nan very top, which is why Spanish performers are reported successful ranges.

The methodology leans difficult connected investigation firepower. Six indicators do nan dense lifting:

• Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals held by alumni.
• Nobel/Fields among existent staff.
• Highly cited researchers.
• Papers successful Nature and Science.
• Per-capita world performance.
• Output indexed successful nan Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Science Citation Index.

Critics constituent retired that this tilt favours large, research-intensive institutions successful English-speaking systems. Even so, nan ARWU remains 1 of nan sector’s astir watched barometers – a useful (if imperfect) snapshot of wherever investigation excellence clusters, and really nationalist systems compare.

Spain’s assemblage strategy holds its crushed internationally, pinch Barcelona still nan nationalist benchmark and respective location players nudging upward. The title astatine nan apical remains brutally competitive, but Spain’s consistency wrong nan world apical 1,000 keeps its investigation representation firmly connected nan world stage.

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