Yesterday, we near a plot pinch a fig character arsenic gangly arsenic a location to drawback a train to Rome Termini station, wherever tiny, thrill-seeking figs turn connected nan tracks. The fearless fig character is simply a descendant of nan prehistoric chaotic caprifig, which dispersed from Caria (hence nan type sanction carica) successful ancient Anatolia, crossed nan Mediterranean. Cultivation is thought to person started successful Egypt and nan Levant, astir apt betwixt 4000 and 2700BC; peculiar grounds of this is nan communal fig (Ficus carica) connected nan chromatic walls wrong ancient Egyptian tombs called mastaba, painted truthful their occupants could bask nan consequence successful nan afterlife.
Dozens of examples are described successful a investigation insubstantial by nan professor of Egyptology Noha Hany Gerges Salama, including paintings wrong a fifth-dynasty mastaba of Iymery, successful Giza. One coating successful peculiar depicts 2 fig trees, some of which person a boy opinionated successful their branches and picking fruit, while men nether nan trees cod fallen figs successful baskets. Another exquisite coating shows 2 men seated other each other, 1 of whom is holding a sheet holding 3 tremendous figs. Salama notes what a communal nutrient root caller and dried figs were successful ancient Egypt, and utilized often to heighten flavour and sweeten, but besides really figs, their leaves and nan sap from nan branches provided a earthy rennet for cheese-making and yeast for wine-making.
The galore varieties of figs autumn into 2 wide groups: those that reproduce without pollination, and those that trust connected small gnat-sized fig wasps to do it for them. Either way, figs are botanically not a azygous fruit, but a cluster of much than a 1000 mini flowers, which are thought of arsenic seeds. Figs are besides 1 of nan fewer fruits to sensation champion erstwhile over-ripe, erstwhile those 1000 mini fruits person matured into an ambrosial transverse betwixt chromatic and jam, and arsenic a consequence cleanable for attracting some wasps and this week’s recipe.
It’s a variety connected nan awesome crostata di ricotta e visciole (sour cherry and ricotta tart) from nan Jewish-Roman tradition, utilizing figs and orangish instead, and I person besides varied nan pastry by adding immoderate (optional) orangish zest and crushed almonds. Always activity quickly pinch pastry, and pinch acold hands, and don’t skip nan chilling aliases nan preheating of nan baking tray, which prevents a soggy bottom. And if you can’t find figs, fig jam useful beautifully, too.
You tin service this tart basking retired of nan oven, but it is better, I think, erstwhile it has cooled a bit, truthful some nan ricotta and fig layers person had nan chance to patient up, which makes it easier to cut. Like its cherry cousin, nan tart is besides awesome astatine room somesthesia and fridge-cold, particularly for breakfast.
Fig, ricotta and orangish tart
Serves 8–10
150g acold butter, diced
250g plain flour, positive other for dusting
50g crushed almonds
1 pinch of salt
60g icing sugar
2 mean eggs, lightly beaten, positive other for brushing
1 unwaxed orange, 2 strips of zest pared off, nan remainder of nan zest finely grated, positive 2 tbsp juice
400g caller figs, chopped, aliases 300g fig jam
175g caster sugar
500g ricotta
1 egg
Rub nan food into nan flour and crushed almonds until nan operation resembles good breadcrumbs. Add nan salt, icing sugar, grated orangish zest and eggs, past operation to make a soft pastry. Wrap successful greaseproof insubstantial and chill successful nan fridge for astatine slightest an hour.
Put nan figs successful a cookware pinch nan 2 strips of orangish zest, orangish juice and 100g of nan sugar. Bring to a boil, move down to a lively simmer and navigator for 5 to 7 minutes, until nan figs are tender and collapsing, but not mushy.
On a lightly floured surface, rotation retired two-thirds of nan pastry into a disc a small larger than a 24cm tart tin. Drape nan pastry complete a rolling pin, unfurl it into nan tin and push it into nan corners. Trim disconnected nan excess pastry pinch a knife.
Spoon nan cooked figs into nan shell. Combine nan ricotta, ovum and remaining 75g sugar, hit until creamy and smooth, past cautiously spoon connected apical of nan figs. Roll nan remaining pastry into a circle, past trim this into strips to make a lattice, which you tin laic connected apical of nan ricotta arsenic simply aliases arsenic cleverly arsenic you like. Brush pinch beaten egg, past cook nan tart connected a preheated tray successful nan mediate of a 180C (160C fan)/350F/gas 4 oven for 45 minutes, until nan lattice is aureate and nan ricotta topping somewhat puffed.