After winning nan 400-meter title astatine nan U.S. way and section championships Saturday successful Eugene, Oregon, Jacory Patterson returned to find his telephone filled pinch congratulatory messages.
Among nan well-wishers were immoderate of Patterson’s erstwhile co-workers. They had seen him run nether unit astatine a accelerated gait earlier — astatine a UPS distribution halfway successful South Carolina.
As Patterson, 25, showed successful Oregon aft cruising 1 thigh successful 44.16 seconds to triumph his first individual nationalist title, his velocity is unique. Yet his determination to money his training via a graveyard displacement packing boxes into nan backmost of UPS transportation trucks is rooted successful a reality that is communal passim his sport.
It’s difficult to make a surviving successful way and field.
“I tin decidedly opportunity it’s a small tougher being unsponsored for sure, because you person nary money,” Patterson said successful an question and reply Sunday. “Everything is coming retired of your pockets. And then, having to equilibrium that pinch getting into meets, paying for gear, paying for spikes and each nan things that spell into track? And past having to salary your ain bills, too; you know, rent, car bills, gas, groceries, for illustration nan full 9 yards.”
In galore awesome North American master sports, a azygous entity specified arsenic nan NBA, NFL aliases MLB collects gross from media rights, merchandising and different licensing and pays retired a stock to its athletes nether nan position of an statement that has been collectively bargained pinch their union. Track and field, however, has nary single, premier league, and their athletes besides person nary union. The operation makes established and aspiring pro runners alike nan world’s fastest freelancers, whose income is limited connected a piecemeal operation that tin see endorsements, quality fees, prize money and money earned from societal media and grants.
As Patterson tin attest, not each of those gross streams are guaranteed.
At past week’s U.S. championships, it was not uncommon to spot immoderate of nan sport’s highest-paid and most-decorated athletes, including champion sprinter Noah Lyles, competing alongside peers scratching retired a living. On Sunday, Dylan Beard made nan U.S. squad that will compete successful September’s world championships successful Tokyo successful nan 110-meter hurdles. To spell to nan meet, however, nan unsponsored hurdler will request to inquire for clip disconnected from his time occupation successful nan deli of a North Carolina Walmart.
Patterson near nan University of Florida powerhouse field successful 2023 pinch a brace of NCAA relay championships but his times were not accelerated capable to gain an all-important sponsorship statement pinch a footwear company. Shoe companies supply nan bulk of money for way athletes though some, but not all, companies utilize alleged “reduction clauses” to trim an athlete’s net if definite capacity marks are not met.
These contracts are almost ne'er made public. The astir lucrative, specified arsenic nan 1 Adidas holds pinch Lyles, and a five-year, $11 cardinal deal signed by erstwhile Olympic champion Andre de Grasse pinch Puma, are nan exception, not nan rule, and moreover past would make them firmly mediate people by NBA, MLB and NFL standards.

The 2024 Olympic Trials presented a breakout opportunity for Patterson to make nan lawsuit for himself to brands, but he didn’t beforehand retired of nan first round. It didn’t shingle his assurance successful his potential, but he did mobility really overmuch it would costs him retired of pouch to recognize it.
So, arsenic nan world watched nan Paris Olympics, Patterson moved to his hometown of Columbia, South Carolina, and past August began a occupation astatine UPS. From 10:45 p.m. until astir 5 a.m., Patterson stood alongside a conveyer belt, picking up boxes containing everything from couches to refrigerators and loading them into transportation trucks. He could battalion up to 4 trucks successful a shift, he said.
Patterson did not find nan activity discouraging, alternatively persuading himself that while his peers virtually slept, he was getting stronger. His mother joked to Patterson that his nighttime displacement was for illustration his 2nd workout of nan day. That was because, hours earlier, he’d already had a first.
After sleeping for 3 hours pursuing his displacement pinch UPS, Patterson would aftermath and commencement training from astir 8:30 a.m. until conscionable aft lunch. Then, he would autumn dormant until nan evening, and commencement nan process over.
“I would beryllium connected nan trucks, precocious night, loading nan boxes and not 1 clip did I think, ‘I want to extremity this, this is excessively much,’” Patterson said. “Not erstwhile did I ever fto that thought transverse my mind. I ever knew I was gonna support going pinch this, because this, it’s successful my heart.”
“You’ve sewage to conscionable person religion nan size of a mustard seed, and conscionable support nan shot rolling,” he added.
An injection of caller money into nan athletics was expected to make earning a surviving from way easier. Several caller competitions announced their intentions to shape caller meets successful 2025, nan astir lucrative of which was Grand Slam Track. Fronted by erstwhile Olympic champion Michael Johnson, and backed by an announced $30 cardinal successful funding, nan circuit announced it would big 4 meets and would not only salary retired $3 cardinal successful full prize money, but crucially besides salary a group who agreed to motion connected a contractual, six-figure salary.
When Patterson opened his play successful April by moving 44.27 seconds astatine a meet successful Florida, imaginable sponsors began to telephone his agent, he said. It helped him gain a wild-card introduction a period later to a Grand Slam Track meet successful Florida, wherever he ran a personal-best 43. Only 2 men successful nan world person tally faster successful nan 3 months since, making Patterson a morganatic threat to triumph a golden badge astatine September’s world championships successful Tokyo.
Even better, nan title besides earned him $50,000 — a career-changing sum successful a athletics whose longest-established, and highest-profile meet circuit comparatively paid Patterson one-fifth that magnitude for winning a 400 astatine 1 of its meets successful precocious May.
Yet months aft he earned nan money, nan $50,000 owed to Patterson by Grand Slam Track still has not been paid, he said, adding he believes nan money will get successful September. Under a backing shortfall, nan circuit ended its play aft only 3 meets, and it has yet to salary immoderate athletes for prize money from its first 2 competitions, successful Jamaica and Florida. The institution is "recapitalizing," a spokesperson said successful a statement, and "is anticipating investor costs to deed our relationship imminently, and nan athletes are our apical priority. Once these costs are received connected our end, we will activity to instantly process them to nan athletes."
What Patterson's capacity astatine Grand Slam did provide, much immediately, was an overnight spike successful attraction from imaginable sponsors. By precocious May, Patterson softly put successful his 2 weeks’ announcement pinch his UPS manager. On June 5, nan time aft Patterson announced his long-awaited sponsorship pinch nan sportswear elephantine Nike, he worked his last time loading boxes.
“Everybody (at UPS) was like, man, spell pursuit that dream,” Patterson said.
Part of that dream was realized erstwhile he won nan U.S. title Saturday while crossing nan decorativeness statement successful a Nike singlet.
“It’s not ever gonna beryllium easy,” he said. “If it would, you know, everybody would beryllium U.S. champion.”
Patterson said he understands why his clip UPS has drawn truthful overmuch interest. The conception of an jock needing a 2nd occupation to money a first emotion is mostly unheard of successful awesome home leagues. Still, he said he wants to beryllium known for much than conscionable what he did astatine his erstwhile workplace. And he will beryllium astatine September’s world championships, should Patterson present nan goods, erstwhile again.
Andrew Greif
Andrew Greif is simply a sports newsman for NBC News Digital.