The fishy accused of fatally shooting blimpish activistic Charlie Kirk near down ammunition engraved pinch a reference to fascism and obscure net memes and video games, officials said Friday.
Utah Gov. Spencer Cox said inscriptions were recovered connected astatine slightest 4 ammunition casings linked to Tyler Robinson, 22, who was arrested early Friday successful relationship pinch nan killing. One engraving read, “Hey fascist! Catch! ↑ → ↓↓↓,” a seeming reference, astatine slightest successful part, to a video game.
Authorities said nan rounds were recovered pinch a Mauser Model 98 bolt-action rifle, fitted pinch a scope, that investigators recovered successful a wooded area connected nan separator of Utah Valley University’s campus. The weapon was wrapped successful a dark-colored towel.
In summation to nan engraving referencing fascists, Cox besides referred to engravings that contained much obscure references.
On nan fired casing, for instance, a connection read: “notices, bulges, OWO, what’s this?”
The penning appears to beryllium a reference to a meme astir nan online furry subculture and online role-play, said Jamie Cohen, an adjunct professor of media studies astatine Queens College who researches memes. The meme has mostly been utilized arsenic a method of insult and trolling, though its relevance to Kirk aliases nan shooting is unclear.
Experts urged be aware successful interpreting nan engravings, citing a agelong history of shooters utilizing misleading aliases ironic messages, often mixing authorities and net civilization successful ways that defy easy categorization.
Cohen said he believes nan messages connected astir of nan recovered rounds were near purposely vague by a personification who is “extremely online.”
The fishy whitethorn person specifically utilized position that are difficult to decipher “to stay successful nan undercurrent of nan internet,” he said.
“This type of meme is designed specifically to benignant of make judge that nan news can’t study connected it because it comes from an highly online approach,” he said.
Bond Benton, a Montclair State University professor who studies societal media, branding, celebrated civilization and online dislike groups, said nan memes travel disconnected arsenic incoherent to astir group but are embraced by those successful niche online spaces.
“This benignant of messaging could beryllium benignant of a wink to those group because notoriety, being nan astir talked astir successful that space, is really, really valuable to members that are of these communities,” he said.

Lindsay Hahn, a University astatine Buffalo subordinate professor who researches ideological extremism and nan ways successful which perpetrators of unit warrant their actions, said nan fishy was apt seeking fame.
His messages, she said, do not needfully bespeak a circumstantial ideology. “But what they do indicate,” she said, “is that nan shooter wanted to get a connection crossed and truthful beryllium talked astir online.”
“It benignant of seems for illustration these messages, astatine nan very minimum, were selected because he knew they were going to beryllium talked about,” Hahn added.
At nan Friday-morning news conference, erstwhile asked by a newsman what nan messages meant, Cox said: “I will time off that up to you to construe what those engravings mean.”
The politician said nan 1 referring to fascists “speaks for itself.”
That peculiar unfired casing was besides inscribed pinch further symbols — an up arrow, a correct arrow and 3 down arrows. The bid of directional arrow symbols is simply a codification utilized successful nan deed video crippled Helldivers 2 to summon a explosive connected nan player’s position.
The video crippled challenges players to activity together arsenic an elite squad of soldiers to prevention Earth by pushing backmost invading hordes of abstraction bugs, cyborgs and robots. Last year, it reinvigorated a long-running statement astir fascism and satire.
Cox said different connection read, “Oh bella ciao, bella ciao, bella ciao ciao ciao.” Cohen said this whitethorn beryllium a reference to lyrics successful a somewhat arguable Italian opus that is anti-fascist successful nature.
A 4th casing appeared simply to mock investigators. “If you publication this, you are cheery LMAO,” it read, utilizing a well-known abbreviation for “laughing my a-- off.”
It’s not clear what governmental perspectives Robinson held from different publically disposable materials. In 2021, Robinson registered to ballot pinch nary statement affiliation. Photos posted by Robinson’s mother connected Facebook show him dressed up successful a Halloween costume successful 2017 riding connected Trump’s shoulders.
Robinson joins a agelong database of shooting suspects from nan past decade who person referenced memes, online subcultures and video games successful their writings. Some person been definitive successful their ideological messaging, while others person engaged successful nan online believe of trolling, utilizing sarcasm and deliberately confusing references that make their ideologies difficult to interpret.
The texts of galore shooters who person been radicalized online are highly referential to each other.
The personification who killed 51 group astatine a mosque successful Christchurch, New Zealand, near down writings that mixed governmental ideologies pinch memes and jokes attributing his radicalization to kid video games. Another information of nan writings credited Candace Owens pinch his radicalization, which has wide been interpreted arsenic satire. The gunman successful a 2022 Buffalo, New York, wide shooting mixed racist memes pinch racist ideology, for illustration nan “great replacement theory,” and besides plagiarized materials from different writings of wide shooters, making nan statement betwixt his views and nan views of others blurry.
In August, nan fishy successful a Minneapolis Catholic schoolhouse shooting near a video referencing a hodgepodge of governmental messages and memes, from “release nan files!” to skibidi toilet, that don’t look to correspond a coherent ideology.

“Oftentimes this highly online disguise is meant to beryllium doublespeak,” Cohen said. “It’s meant specifically for personification for illustration maine to dive into what they would telephone meme civilization and state them thing truthful that they get much press. So it could conscionable beryllium different bait and move for researchers who are falling into nan aforesaid trap that they are designing for much viral exposure.”
Similarly, nan believe of penning connected ammunition and weaponry has besides go a taxable among shooters.
Officials opportunity nan personification accused of shooting and sidesplitting a wellness attraction CEO successful Manhattan appeared to person near an definitive reference — “deny,” “defend” and “depose” — to a 2010 book that was captious of nan wellness security manufacture connected nan ammunition utilized to termination nan CEO of UnitedHealth Group.
Robinson was detained Thursday night, FBI Director Kash Patel said. Cox said 1 of nan suspect’s family members reached retired to a family friend Thursday night, who past contacted nan Washington County Sheriff’s Office pinch accusation that Robinson had either confessed aliases implied that he had carried retired nan shooting.
Investigators interviewed a personnel of nan suspect’s family, who said he had go much governmental successful caller years, according to Cox. The personification said Robinson precocious told them that Kirk was coming to UVU and nan brace discussed really they didn’t for illustration Kirk and nan viewpoints he held.
Robinson has not yet been charged. He is expected to beryllium charged pinch aggravated murder, felony discharge of a firearm causing superior bodily wounded and obstruction of justice, according to a probable origin affidavit.

Ben Goggin
Ben Goggin is nan lawman tech editor for NBC News.

Chloe Atkins
Chloe Atkins reports for nan NBC News National Security and Law Unit, based successful New York.

Melissa Chan
Melissa Chan is simply a newsman for NBC News Digital pinch a attraction connected veterans’ issues, intelligence wellness successful nan subject and weapon violence.