Tuesday, July 15, 2025
The Government of Canada has issued updated recreation advisories for 3 cardinal Middle Eastern and African nations— Nigeria, Bahrain, and Oman—emphasizing nan value of be aware owed to ongoing information concerns. These advisories bespeak nan move and often unpredictable quality of information conditions successful these regions, urging Canadian travelers to return other precautions and enactment informed of nan latest developments earlier making recreation plans.
In Nigeria, nan business remains volatile, pinch ongoing risks of terrorism, convulsive crime, and location conflicts, peculiarly successful nan northbound and Niger Delta. The Canadian authorities powerfully advises avoiding non-essential recreation to astir parts of nan country, pinch exceptions made for cities for illustration Lagos and Calabar, wherever a higher grade of vigilance is recommended. Travelers to Nigeria should beryllium alert of nan persistent threats of kidnappings and equipped attacks, pinch a attraction connected avoiding areas prone to inter-communal unit and terrorism.
Bahrain, while mostly peaceful, is impacted by broader location tensions and nan imaginable for convulsive demonstrations. Canadians are urged to workout be aware owed to nan anticipation of civilian unrest, violent activity, and nan consequence of becoming caught successful protests that whitethorn escalate unexpectedly. Staying alert and avoiding areas pinch ample gatherings aliases governmental unrest is captious to ensuring information successful Bahrain.
Oman, though considered comparatively stable, besides presents circumstantial risks, peculiarly adjacent nan separator pinch Yemen. The Canadian authorities has advised against non-essential recreation wrong 10 kilometers of this separator owed to nan spillover from nan ongoing conflict successful Yemen. Additionally, travelers should stay vigilant astir nan risks of coercion and imaginable unit successful nationalist spaces, particularly during ample gatherings aliases nationalist events.
As these advisories highlight, information is simply a superior interest erstwhile walking to these countries. It is captious for Canadians to beryllium proactive successful their preparations, knowing nan risks, and pursuing section guidelines to guarantee a unafraid recreation experience.
Risk Levels and Regional Warnings successful Nigeria
Canada has powerfully advised against non-essential recreation to Nigeria, including its capital, Abuja, owed to an unpredictable information situation. Nigeria faces important risks, including terrorism, convulsive crime, and section conflicts. In particular, travelers should debar each recreation to nan northern, northeastern, and Niger Delta regions of nan country. These areas acquisition predominant inter-communal violence, equipped attacks, and instances of kidnapping.
Despite nan precocious wide consequence level, nan cities of Lagos and Calabar person been marked arsenic exceptions. While these cities are mostly considered safer than different regions, they still airs risks, peculiarly owed to rising crime rates. In Lagos, convulsive crimes specified arsenic equipped robberies, muggings, and assaults are common. Travelers are advised to enactment vigilant and debar unnecessary recreation aft dark.
Regional Risk Level – Avoid All Travel
Certain regions successful Nigeria are deemed highly vulnerable owed to ongoing convulsive conflict. These see nan pursuing states:
- Northwestern States: Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara
- Northcentral States: Plateau, Niger, and Kogi
- Northeastern States: Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Taraba, and Yobe
- Niger Delta States: Abia, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers (excluding Port Harcourt)
The threat of terrorism, equipped attacks, and kidnappings is peculiarly precocious successful these areas. Violence and criminal activity are prevalent, particularly successful places for illustration Kaduna and Borno. In summation to terrorism, location are besides important risks from criminal groups that prosecute successful banditry and kidnappings targeting some locals and foreigners.
Cities of Calabar and Lagos – Exercise High Caution
While nan wide information business successful Nigeria remains volatile, nan cities of Calabar and Lagos coming little contiguous threat compared to different parts of nan country. However, crime is still a interest successful some cities. In Lagos, particularly, convulsive crimes specified arsenic equipped assaults and robberies against overseas nationals person been reported. Travelers are advised to workout caution, particularly aft dark, and debar walking unsocial successful high-crime areas. In Calabar, while crime rates are comparatively lower, nan wide proposal is still to stay vigilant and debar non-essential recreation astatine night.
Safety and Security: Key Considerations
Terrorism and Armed Attacks
Nigeria faces an ongoing threat of terrorism, peculiarly successful nan Middle Belt, northern, and northeastern parts of nan country. Terrorist groups often target authorities buildings, information forces, places of worship, airports, proscription hubs, and different nationalist spaces. Even though nan capital, Abuja, is considered comparatively safe, nan threat of violent attacks remains high. This consequence increases during awesome events specified arsenic governmental elections, belief holidays, aliases nationalist celebrations, erstwhile attackers whitethorn utilization crowded places.
Kidnapping Threat
Kidnapping for ransom is simply a superior interest passim Nigeria. This threat is peculiarly salient successful nan north, northeast, and confederate regions, pinch a notable summation successful kidnappings targeting expatriates successful able areas of Lagos. Foreign nationals are often abducted by mini equipped groups and held for ransom. In immoderate cases, victims person been killed aliases stay missing. Travelers are advised to enactment cautious and debar areas pinch precocious kidnapping risks, specified arsenic nan outskirts of Abuja and forested regions.
Crime and Violence
Crime rates are alarmingly precocious successful Nigeria, peculiarly successful municipality areas and on awesome highways. The astir communal crimes see equipped robberies, location invasions, assaults, and carjackings. These criminal activities are typically carried retired by well-organized groups that often usage high-caliber weapons. Petty crimes for illustration pickpocketing and purse snatching are predominant successful crowded places, specified arsenic markets and tourer sites, peculiarly successful Lagos.
If walking successful Nigeria, it is basal to support individual belongings unafraid and debar displaying wealth. The consequence of convulsive crime escalates aft dark, making it important for travelers to debar unnecessary night-time outings. Additionally, beryllium cautious erstwhile withdrawing rate from ATMs, particularly successful poorly lit aliases isolated areas, and usage only trusted, reputable banks aliases establishments.
Demonstrations and Civil Unrest
Demonstrations are predominant successful Nigeria, peculiarly successful awesome cities for illustration Abuja and Lagos. These protests tin quickly escalate into unit and whitethorn disrupt nationalist proscription aliases telecommunications. It is recommended to debar participating successful aliases being adjacent ample gatherings. Travelers should enactment informed done section media, adhere to curfews aliases activity restrictions, and ever travel nan instructions of section authorities.
Road Safety
Road information is simply a important interest successful Nigeria. Poor roadworthy conditions, dense traffic, and nan deficiency of postulation enforcement make driving peculiarly dangerous. Armed robberies are besides communal connected highways, particularly successful agrarian areas. Travelers should debar driving aft acheronian owed to nan accrued consequence of criminal activity and roadworthy accidents. If driving is necessary, it’s advised to recreation successful a convoy and return other precautions erstwhile approaching constabulary checkpoints, which are often group up by some rule enforcement and criminal gangs.
Fraud and Cybercrime
Fraud, including ATM and in installments paper scams, is rampant successful Nigeria. Criminals often target tourists, truthful it’s important to usage utmost be aware erstwhile handling cards and money. Avoid utilizing in installments cards successful areas prone to fraud and support an oculus connected immoderate unauthorized transactions. Cybercrime is besides a concern, pinch criminals often monitoring nationalist Wi-Fi networks to bargain individual information. Travelers should debar sharing delicate information aliases discussing recreation plans successful nationalist spaces, particularly connected societal media platforms.
Health Considerations
Vaccinations and Health Precautions
Before walking to Nigeria, it’s important to guarantee that your regular vaccinations are up to date, including vaccines for measles, polio, and diphtheria. In addition, travelers should consult pinch a healthcare supplier regarding vaccinations for diseases specified arsenic yellowish fever, hepatitis A and B, malaria, and typhoid fever, which are prevalent successful Nigeria. It’s recommended to sojourn a recreation wellness session six weeks earlier departure to person personalized advice.
Health Infrastructure
The value of healthcare successful Nigeria varies significantly. While backstage accommodation successful awesome cities for illustration Abuja and Lagos whitethorn connection acceptable standards of care, agrarian areas often deficiency basal aesculapian services. In nan arena of superior unwellness aliases injury, travelers whitethorn request aesculapian evacuation. It is basal to person broad recreation insurance, including sum for aesculapian evacuation.
Food and Water Safety
Unsafe nutrient and h2o tin airs important wellness risks. Travelers are advised to travel safe nutrient and h2o precautions, specified arsenic only consuming nutrient that has been decently prepared and avoiding swimming successful untreated water. The consequence of foodborne illnesses, including cholera and travelers’ diarrhea, is high, peculiarly successful areas without capable sanitation.
Local Laws and Culture
Respect for Local Traditions
While walking successful Nigeria, it is important to respect nan country’s laws and taste norms. In nan bluish states, Islamic rule (Sharia) is enforced, and it whitethorn beryllium applicable to non-Muslims successful definite areas. Visitors should dress conservatively, particularly women, and beryllium mindful of societal and belief practices. Public displays of affection are not wide accepted, and it is important to beryllium discreet successful behavior.
LGBTQ+ Rights
Nigeria has strict laws against same-sex relationships, and nationalist displays of affection betwixt members of nan aforesaid activity are prohibited. LGBTQ+ individuals whitethorn look discrimination, harassment, and ineligible repercussions.
Drug Laws
Nigeria has terrible penalties for nan possession, use, aliases trafficking of forbidden drugs. Travelers recovered successful usurpation of these laws tin look lengthy situation sentences aliases dense fines. It is basal to comply pinch each section supplier regulations to debar ineligible complications.
Risk Levels and Regional Security Concerns successful Bahrain
Bahrain’s information business is unpredictable, and nan consequence of unit and unrest successful definite areas is substantial. The country’s proximity to ongoing location tensions intends that information conditions tin alteration rapidly, often pinch small warning. These tensions could disrupt recreation plans, including formation cancellations and airspace closures, and travelers should beryllium prepared for specified eventualities.
For Canadians readying to sojourn Bahrain, nan Government of Canada powerfully advises staying updated connected existent developments. This tin beryllium done by regularly monitoring section and world news sources for updates. Additionally, travelers are encouraged to registry pinch nan Registration of Canadians Abroad service, which will let them to person nan latest accusation from Canadian officials and emergency contacts.
Terrorism Threat and Precautions
Terrorism remains a important interest successful Bahrain. The state is susceptible to attacks targeting a assortment of sites, including authorities buildings, places of worship, airports, proscription hubs, and nationalist spaces frequented by foreigners, specified arsenic shopping malls, restaurants, and tourer attractions. The heightened information measures that person been put successful spot could beryllium strengthened astatine short notice, further elevating nan consequence of attacks.
Travelers are advised to beryllium vigilant and alert of their surroundings astatine each times, peculiarly successful nationalist places. As nan business remains fluid, it is important to enactment informed and return basal precautions to guarantee individual safety. Any activity successful aliases astir authorities buildings, Western interests, aliases locations identified arsenic high-risk zones should beryllium approached pinch other caution.
Crime and Safety Measures
While convulsive crime is comparatively uncommon successful Bahrain, petty crime specified arsenic pickpocketing and purse snatching does occur, peculiarly successful crowded areas. Travelers should return other attraction to unafraid their individual belongings, including passports and recreation documents, astatine each times. Specific be aware is advised successful areas specified arsenic nan aged marketplace areas (souks) and poorer districts, particularly aft dark. These areas are much prone to opportunistic crimes, and travelers should debar stepping unsocial astatine night.
Bahrain’s crime complaint is comparatively debased compared to different countries successful nan region, but taking preventive measures against petty crime tin importantly trim nan consequence of becoming a victim.
Demonstrations and Civil Unrest
Demonstrations are communal successful Bahrain, peculiarly during weekends and evenings. Though galore of these protests whitethorn statesman peacefully, they person nan imaginable to move violent, pinch protesters resorting to rocks, Molotov cocktails, and makeshift explosive devices. Bahraini authorities often respond pinch tear state and stun grenades to disperse crowds, starring to imaginable information hazards for those successful nan vicinity.
Areas that are prone to demonstrations see Sitra, Bani Jamra, Karbabad, Saar, Karzakan, and nan Budaiya Highway, arsenic good arsenic surrounding villages. Demonstrations whitethorn besides disrupt postulation and nationalist transportation, causing delays and logistical challenges for travelers. It is powerfully recommended to debar these areas erstwhile protests are taking place, and to show section media for updates connected ongoing demonstrations. Always travel nan instructions of section authorities successful specified situations.
Road Safety and Transportation
Road conditions successful Bahrain are mostly very good, pinch well-maintained infrastructure. However, driving successful Bahrain tin beryllium hazardous owed to fierce driving behaviors, including speeding and erratic maneuvers. Additionally, drifting sands and roaming animals tin create obstacles, peculiarly successful agrarian areas.
Off-road driving is peculiarly vulnerable successful Bahrain, and it is powerfully advised to recreation successful a convoy of four-wheel-drive vehicles pinch an knowledgeable guideline if venturing into nan desert. Before embarking connected off-road journeys, it is basal to time off an itinerary pinch a trusted family personnel aliases friend. Travelers should besides guarantee they are well-prepared pinch capable fuel, water, food, and a moving cellular phone.
In nan arena of a postulation accident, it is important not to move nan conveyance until a study has been filed, peculiarly if location are injuries. Travelers should instantly telephone nan emergency number 999 if location are injuries, aliases 199 if location are nary injuries, to study nan accident.
Bahrain’s taxi services are mostly safe, but travelers should guarantee they usage only officially marked taxis. It is advisable to discuss fares successful beforehand aliases insist that nan driver uses nan metre to debar being overcharged.
Sea Travel and Regional Tensions
Bahrain’s waterways are taxable to a curfew betwixt 6 p.m. and 4 a.m., and vessels operating successful these waters whitethorn beryllium detained and inspected, moreover extracurricular curfew hours. The information business successful nan surrounding regions, specified arsenic nan Gulf of Oman, nan Northern Arabian Sea, and nan Gulf of Aden, remains tense. There person been incidents of vessels being detained, inspected, and moreover attacked, which could effect recreation plans successful nan region.
Travelers are advised to workout be aware erstwhile walking by dhow (traditional mini sailboats), arsenic these vessels whitethorn not meet Canadian information standards. It is important to enactment informed astir nan information business earlier undertaking immoderate oversea recreation successful nan region.
Entry and Exit Requirements
To participate Bahrain, Canadian travelers must person a valid passport, and their passport should beryllium valid for astatine slightest six months beyond nan day they expect to time off Bahrain. Depending connected nan intent of nan visit, travelers will request to get a tourist, business, aliases student visa earlier arrival. Tourist visas tin beryllium obtained online, making nan process comparatively straightforward.
For those intending to recreation betwixt Bahrain and Saudi Arabia via nan causeway, it is important to cheque nan circumstantial position of their Saudi visa earlier departure. Some Saudi visas only let introduction by aerial and do not licence introduction done nan causeway from Bahrain.
Health and Vaccinations
As pinch immoderate world travel, it is basal for visitors to guarantee their regular vaccinations are up to day earlier walking to Bahrain. These vaccinations whitethorn see those for measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, and others.
Bahrain does not coming important wellness risks for astir travelers, but it is still advisable to sojourn a healthcare supplier aliases recreation wellness session six weeks earlier departure to person personalized wellness proposal and guarantee that immoderate basal vaccinations are administered. Travelers should besides return modular precautions erstwhile it comes to nutrient and h2o safety, avoiding unclean nutrient and h2o to forestall illnesses specified arsenic typhoid and travelers’ diarrhea.
Laws and Cultural Norms
Bahrain is simply a blimpish state pinch laws that bespeak Islamic customs and beliefs. Visitors should dress conservatively, particularly successful nationalist places. Women are advised to screen their arms and legs, while men should debar wearing shorts successful public. Religious proselytizing is prohibited, and verbal insults aliases obscene gestures toward authorities tin lead to dense fines.
While Bahrain does not criminalize same-sex relationships, homosexuality is not wide accepted successful nan country. LGBTQ+ travelers should workout be aware and beryllium alert that immoderate nationalist show of affection could lead to ineligible issues, including apprehension nether nationalist decency laws.
Bahraini authorities enforce strict regulations regarding nan import and export of definite items, including drugs, weapons, and seditious literature. The state has a zero-tolerance argumentation for drug-related offenses, and moreover nan possession of a mini magnitude of forbidden narcotics tin consequence successful terrible penalties, including agelong situation sentences.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Bahrain experiences a basking and humid climate, pinch temperatures reaching their highest during nan summertime months, from April to October. The state is besides susceptible to particulate and soil storms, peculiarly during nan summer. These storms tin origin respiratory issues and create hazardous driving conditions, arsenic visibility tin beryllium severely reduced. Travelers are advised to enactment indoors during specified storms and to show section media for updates.
Additionally, Bahrain’s rainy season, which lasts from December to March, tin origin terrible flooding, impacting recreation and basal services. Travelers should workout be aware erstwhile walking during this play and adhere to immoderate removal orders issued by section authorities.
Risk Levels and Regional Considerations successful Oman
Oman is mostly a safe destination, but ongoing geopolitical tensions successful nan Middle East tin make nan information business unpredictable. The anticipation of abrupt developments, including formation cancellations aliases airspace closures, intends travelers should beryllium prepared for imaginable disruptions. Canadians walking to Oman are advised to show section and world media for updates and to registry pinch nan Registration of Canadians Abroad work for timely accusation from nan Government of Canada.
Avoid Non-Essential Travel Near nan Yemeni Border
One of nan astir important information risks successful Oman is its proximity to nan conflict area successful Yemen. The business on nan separator is volatile, and travelers are advised to debar nan area wrong 10 km of nan Yemeni border. While location are mostly nary nonstop subject confrontations betwixt nan forces successful Yemen and Oman, nan imaginable for cross-border unit aliases spillover of nan conflict remains a concern. The separator crossing into Yemen is highly dangerous, and activity successful this area should beryllium avoided unless perfectly necessary.
Terrorism and Security Threats
There is an ongoing threat of coercion successful Oman. While nan state has a debased incidence of violent activity, an onslaught successful 2024 serves arsenic a stark reminder of nan imaginable risks. A shooting astatine a mosque successful nan Wadi Al Kabir area successful Muscat resulted successful aggregate casualties, and further attacks stay a possibility. Terrorists whitethorn target nationalist places, authorities buildings, schools, places of worship, airports, proscription hubs, and sites frequented by foreigners specified arsenic restaurants, shopping malls, and hotels.
Travelers should ever stay vigilant and beryllium alert of their surroundings, particularly during events specified arsenic sporting events, belief holidays, nationalist celebrations, and governmental events for illustration elections, arsenic these occasions tin beryllium exploited for attacks.
Security Measures and Precautions
Given nan risks, heightened information measures whitethorn beryllium successful spot astatine nationalist venues aliases proscription hubs. Travelers are encouraged to enactment alert and travel nan proposal of section authorities astatine each times. It is besides recommended to debar crowded nationalist spaces and ample gatherings, arsenic moreover serene demonstrations tin move convulsive unexpectedly. If you brushwood specified a situation, time off nan area instantly and interaction section authorities for guidance.
Crime and Personal Safety
The crime complaint successful Oman is mostly low, pinch convulsive crime being rare. However, for illustration successful galore countries, petty crimes specified arsenic pickpocketing and theft whitethorn occur, peculiarly successful tourist-heavy areas. Travelers should guarantee that their valuables, including passports and different recreation documents, are securely stored astatine each times. It is advisable not to recreation unsocial aft acheronian and to fastener car doors and support windows closed erstwhile driving, particularly successful municipality areas.
If utilizing a vehicle, beryllium cautious erstwhile returning to your car and inspect some nan exterior and interior for immoderate suspicious devices aliases packages. Suspicious message aliases packages should beryllium reported to section authorities immediately.
Women’s Safety and Cultural Sensitivity
While Oman is known for being comparatively safe for women, female travelers whitethorn brushwood immoderate forms of harassment, specified arsenic verbal abuse. It is basal to beryllium alert of section customs and debar behaviors that could beryllium deemed inappropriate. Oman’s laws criminalize extramarital sex, and women reporting intersexual battle must supply impervious that nan enactment was non-consensual to debar facing charges themselves.
Women are advised to dress conservatively and behave discreetly successful nationalist spaces, respecting nan section taste norms. It’s basal to beryllium alert of nan societal expectations and to debar behaviors that could tie unwanted attention.
Road Safety and Driving
Oman has fantabulous roadworthy infrastructure, and driving is mostly safe successful municipality areas. However, agrarian areas, particularly aft dark, coming further risks. Drivers should beryllium cautious of roaming animals, mediocre lighting, and fast-moving vehicles. Off-road driving successful Oman tin besides beryllium hazardous, peculiarly successful godforsaken areas specified arsenic Wahiba and Rub’ Al Khali. If engaging successful off-road activities, it is highly recommended to recreation successful a convoy of four-wheel-drive vehicles pinch an knowledgeable guide.
In lawsuit of an accident, drivers should move their vehicles to nan broadside of nan roadworthy to debar postulation congestion and telephone emergency services immediately. If you are progressive successful a centrifugal conveyance accident, moreover if it is minor, location is simply a anticipation of being detained for up to 48 hours, peculiarly if you are deemed to beryllium astatine fault.
Public Transportation and Taxis
Taxis successful Oman are mostly safe to use. However, it is important to guarantee that you only return officially marked taxis. Travelers are advised to discuss fares successful beforehand aliases insist that nan driver uses nan metre to debar being overcharged. While nationalist proscription is available, it whitethorn not beryllium arsenic reliable arsenic taxis, truthful it’s champion to cheque section options and hole for immoderate imaginable delays.
Sea Travel and Piracy Threats
If walking by sea, beryllium cautious successful regions specified arsenic nan Gulf of Oman and nan Northern Arabian Sea, which person knowledgeable pirate attacks and equipped robbery against ships. Travelers engaged successful maritime activities should enactment updated connected imaginable risks and return due precautions.
Mariners should debar nan Gulf of Aden and nan Indian Ocean regions wherever piracy has been reported. Ships and boats successful these areas whitethorn beryllium astatine risk, and due information measures should beryllium successful place.
Health and Vaccinations
Travelers should guarantee they are up-to-date connected regular vaccinations earlier walking to Oman, including vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and others. Given Oman’s location successful nan Middle East, travelers whitethorn besides request vaccines for diseases specified arsenic hepatitis A and B, malaria, and yellowish fever. It is highly recommended that travelers consult a healthcare supplier aliases recreation wellness session astatine slightest six weeks earlier departure for tailored proposal and vaccination.
Health accommodation successful Oman are mostly good, peculiarly successful municipality centers for illustration Muscat. However, successful agrarian aliases distant areas, entree to healthcare whitethorn beryllium limited, truthful it is advisable to transportation a broad recreation wellness kit, particularly erstwhile walking to little populated regions.
Laws and Cultural Norms
Oman has strict laws and customs based connected Islamic principles. Travelers should beryllium alert that extramarital sex, nationalist displays of affection, and cohabitation extracurricular matrimony are illegal. In addition, nationalist intoxication is prohibited, and intoxicant depletion is only permitted successful designated areas, specified arsenic licensed hotels. The state besides has a zero-tolerance argumentation towards nan possession aliases usage of forbidden drugs, and offenders look terrible penalties, including nan decease penalty.
Public disapproval of nan government, nan sultan, aliases societal norms is forbidden, and verbal insults aliases violative gestures tin lead to deportation aliases imprisonment. Travelers should workout attraction erstwhile speaking aliases interacting pinch others to debar crossing boundaries that could beryllium perceived arsenic disrespectful.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Oman is prone to definite earthy disasters, peculiarly during nan rainy play from May to September, erstwhile dense rainfall tin origin flooding. Seasonal floods often harm roads and infrastructure, particularly successful nan confederate regions. Flash floods and mudslides are besides imaginable owed to tropical cyclones that occasionally effect nan country.
Sand and particulate storms are different interest during nan barren season, reducing visibility and causing respiratory issues. Travelers should show upwind forecasts and beryllium prepared for abrupt changes successful conditions.
In conclusion, nan Government of Canada’s recreation advisories for Nigeria, Bahrain, and Oman underscore nan value of vigilance and mentation erstwhile visiting these regions. With ongoing information concerns, including terrorism, crime, and location instability, travelers are urged to enactment informed, workout caution, and adhere to section guidance to mitigate risks. By staying updated connected nan latest developments and pursuing information recommendations, Canadian citizens tin amended navigate these countries and guarantee their well-being. Ultimately, responsible recreation involves knowing nan risks and making informed decisions to guarantee a safe and enjoyable journey.
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